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Where is fragrance sourced?_

From farm plots to production plants

Accor­ding to the Research Ins­ti­tu­te for Fra­gran­ce Mate­rials, around one million ton­nes of fra­gran­ce ingre­dients are used every year. Fra­gran­ces come from all over the world, in both natu­ral and synthe­tic form. About three-quar­ters of fra­gran­ce now comes from modern synthe­sis plants around the world, whi­le the remai­ning sha­re is sour­ced from natu­ral ingre­dients. Brin­ging the­se two worlds together gives per­fu­mers both con­sis­tency and the crea­ti­ve free­dom that con­su­mers expect.

Global origins of key inputs

Synthe­tic fra­gran­ce crea­tion begins with mole­cu­les craf­ted in che­mi­cal plants loca­ted on every con­ti­nent, from the Gulf Coast of North Ame­ri­ca to coas­tal pro­vin­ces in East Asia. The­se faci­li­ties, ope­ra­ting to phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal-gra­de stan­dards, supply appro­xi­ma­tely seventy-five per­cent of the glo­bal volu­me of aro­ma materials.

The remai­ning sha­re ori­gi­na­tes in fields, forests and water­ways world­wi­de. About ninety-thou­sand hec­ta­res of land are devo­ted to crops such as laven­der, rose, pat­chou­li, veti­ver and citrus; tens of thou­sands of fami­lies collect resins, gums and spi­ces; and coas­tal com­mu­ni­ties eva­po­ra­te sea water in salt pans to crys­ta­lli­se natu­ral aldehydes.

Whether engi­nee­red or har­ves­ted, every litre of mate­rial pas­ses through refi­ning, qua­lity con­trol and safety assess­ment befo­re per­fu­mers com­bi­ne them into fra­gran­ce con­cen­tra­tes that brands can dose into fine per­fu­mes, sham­poos, deter­gents or candles.

This glo­bal move­ment of ideas, labour and raw mate­rials results in scents that can evo­ke a memory in Paris, add reas­su­ran­ce in Nai­ro­bi or con­vey luxury in São Pau­lo, and yet always tra­ce their ori­gins back to a seam­less part­nership bet­ween scien­ce and nature.